Underwriting
The five lines that kill most rental deals
Vacancy, management, capex reserves, insurance, and taxes. Get these wrong and a 9% pro forma is really a 3% asset.
September 2026 · 6 min read
Insights
Practical writing for people who put real money into real property. No hype, no guru math.
Underwriting
Vacancy, management, capex reserves, insurance, and taxes. Get these wrong and a 9% pro forma is really a 3% asset.
September 2026 · 6 min read
Capital
Declines are usually a file problem, not a deal problem. Here's the order lenders read your package in.
August 2026 · 7 min read
Development
Carry, escalation, and lost lease-up season compound faster than most pro formas admit. A worked example.
August 2026 · 8 min read
Strategy
One page, five criteria, zero ambiguity. The difference between deal flow and inbox noise.
July 2026 · 5 min read
Capital
Coverage gets you in the door. Reserves, vesting, and lease documentation get you to closing.
July 2026 · 6 min read
Capital
Higher rate, lower total cost. The scenarios where short-term capital wins on math.
June 2026 · 5 min read
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Cash and DSCR, hard money, private money, seller financing, Subject-To, joint ventures, and lease options — how each works and who it's best for.
Subject-To transactions leave the existing loan in the seller's name, and most mortgages contain a due-on-sale clause that allows the lender to call the loan due. Real Estate Royce provides consulting only. All Sub2 transactions must be reviewed by a licensed real estate attorney and closed through a title company. This is not legal, tax, or lending advice.
The 42 inputs we verify before recommending any acquisition.
Exactly what goes in the file, in the order lenders read it.
A budget and residual land value framework you can fill in on your own site.